Supplement 6: Basic Word List

The following is a list of common words and concepts that many languages are likely to have a word for, or other linguistic structure, and can be useful when getting a language started.

Adjectives

big

bitter

black

far

good

hard

heavy

long

new

not

old

red

small

sweet

thick

wide

Pronouns

he/she/it/him/her

I/me

this

you (singular)

Locative

in

near

on

under

Numeral

one

two

three (etc,)

ten

twenty (etc,)

hundred

thousand

(etc.)

Nouns

arm/hand

ash

back

bird

blood

bone

breast

bug

child

dog

ear

egg

eye

fire

fish

flesh/meat

fly

hair

horn

house

knee

land/country

leaf

leg/foot

liver

magic

mouth

name

navel

neck

night

nose

rain

root

rope

salt

sand

shade/shadow

skin/hide

smoke

soil

star

stone/rock

tail

thigh

tongue

tooth

water

wind

wing

wood

Question Words

how?

what?

when?

where?

who?

why?

Temporal

before

later

now

today

tomorrow

yesterday

Verbs

bite

blow

burn

carry

come

crush/grind

cry/weep

do/make

drink

eat

fall

give

go

hear

hide

hit/beat

know

laugh

run

say

see

stand

suck

take

tie


Copyright © 2023 by David Ludlow